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{{Infobox Park
{{Infobox Neighborhood
| name = Rittenhouse Square
| name = Rittenhouse Square
| image =
| type = Neighborhood and public park
| image_caption = Rittenhouse Square, one of William Penn's original five squares
| location = Center City
| type = Urban square / Public park
| zip_codes = 19103
| location = Center City, Philadelphia
| area = Park: 6.45 acres
| coordinates = 39.9496,-75.1718
| founded = 1683 (park established)
| area = 6.5 acres
| named_for = David Rittenhouse (renamed 1825)
| established = 1683 (planned); 1825 (improved)
| notable_landmarks = Lion Crushing a Serpent sculpture, Duck Girl fountain
| operated_by = Center City District / Philadelphia Parks & Recreation
| adjacent_neighborhoods = Center City, Fitler Square, Washington Square West, Logan Square
| features = Fountain, sculptures, tree-lined paths, benches
| website = https://friendsofrittenhouse.org
| transit = SEPTA bus routes 9, 12, 21, 42
| website = https://www.centercityphila.org
}}
}}


'''Rittenhouse Square''' is the most prestigious of [[William Penn]]'s original five public squares in [[Philadelphia]] and one of the finest urban parks in America. Located in the heart of [[Center City]], the elegant 6.5-acre square is surrounded by high-rise apartments, upscale restaurants, boutique hotels, and some of the most expensive real estate on the East Coast.<ref name="rittenhouse">{{cite web |url=https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ |title=Rittenhouse Square |publisher=Visit Philadelphia |access-date=December 30, 2025}}</ref>
'''Rittenhouse Square''' is a public park and surrounding neighborhood in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]], [[Philadelphia]]. Locals call it the most prestigious residential area in the city. The park is one of [[William Penn]]'s original five public squares, laid out in 1683 as part of Penn's plan for Philadelphia. Originally called Southwest Square, it was renamed in 1825 in honor of David Rittenhouse, an eminent Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and patriot who served as the first Director of the United States Mint.<ref name="visitphilly">{{cite web |url=https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ |title=Rittenhouse Square |publisher=Visit Philadelphia |access-date=December 22, 2025}}</ref>


The square serves as the social heart of Philadelphia's wealthiest neighborhood, drawing a mix of dog walkers, office workers, tourists, families, and residents who gather daily to enjoy its shaded paths, central fountain, and European-style atmosphere.
The 6.45-acre park features diagonal walkways that converge at a central plaza with a reflecting pool, classical balustrades, and several notable sculptures including the Lion Crushing a Serpent by Antoine-Louis Barye. Around the square you'll find elegant brownstones, high-rise luxury apartments, upscale restaurants, and boutique shopping along Walnut Street. Rittenhouse Square hosts popular annual events: a farmers market, the Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show, and a beloved Christmas tree lighting ceremony.


== History ==
== History ==


=== Penn's Original Plan ===
=== William Penn's Original Plan ===


Rittenhouse Square was included in William Penn's 1682 plan for Philadelphia as one of five public squares—one at the center (now [[City Hall]]) and four others at the cardinal points. Originally named "Southwest Square," the park was part of Penn's vision for a "greene country towne."
William Penn designed Philadelphia in 1682 with five public squares. He saw them as essential to creating a "greene countrie towne" that would give people relief from the crowded, disease-prone conditions of European cities. Green spaces were part of his vision for public health and recreation.


For its first century, the square was little more than open pastureland at the edge of the developed city. Cattle grazed, and the area remained rural as Philadelphia grew primarily along the Delaware River waterfront.
The five squares were arranged in a cruciform pattern:


=== 19th Century Transformation ===
* '''Centre Square''' - Now the site of [[Philadelphia City Hall]]
* '''Northeast Square''' - Now Franklin Square
* '''Southeast Square''' - Now Washington Square
* '''Northwest Square''' - Now Logan Square
* '''Southwest Square''' - Now Rittenhouse Square


The square was renamed in 1825 to honor '''David Rittenhouse''', the 18th-century Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and first director of the United States Mint.
For the first 142 years, it was just Southwest Square. Nothing much happened there until the mid-19th century, when wealthy Philadelphians started building grand townhouses around it.


As Philadelphia expanded westward in the mid-1800s, wealthy families built grand townhouses around the square. The park itself was landscaped in the English style with curving paths, mature trees, and ornamental plantings. By the late 19th century, Rittenhouse Square had become the most fashionable address in the city.
=== David Rittenhouse ===


=== 20th Century ===
The park got its current name in '''1825''' to honor '''David Rittenhouse''' (1732-1796). He was one of early America's most accomplished scientists. Born in Germantown, Rittenhouse was a self-taught astronomer, mathematician, clockmaker, and instrument maker who changed American science.


The neighborhood's character shifted in the early 20th century as apartment buildings and hotels replaced some of the original townhouses. The square itself underwent improvements, including the installation of its iconic central fountain and the addition of notable sculptures.
His achievements were remarkable:


The area experienced some decline at mid-century but revived strongly beginning in the 1970s. Today, Rittenhouse Square consistently ranks among the most desirable urban neighborhoods in America.
* Building two orreries (mechanical models of the solar system) that rank as masterpieces of 18th-century craftsmanship
* Observing the 1769 Transit of Venus, a critical astronomical event
* Serving as the first Director of the United States Mint (1792-1795)
* Succeeding [[Benjamin Franklin]] as president of the American Philosophical Society (1791-1796)
* Designing survey instruments used to establish state boundaries


== The Square Today ==
He spent most of his life in Philadelphia and was buried at the Arch Street Presbyterian Church cemetery. His former observatory stood near the present-day intersection of 7th and Arch Streets.


=== Layout ===
=== From Goosetown to High Society ===


The square features a formal design with:
For most of the 18th century, the square sat deep within dense woods. Animals grazed there. It also served as a dumping ground for "night soil." Until Philadelphia's elite began building mansions in the 1850s, the area had a distinctly unglamorous reputation: '''Goosetown'''.


* '''Central fountain''' — The park's focal point, installed 1913
Neighbors first started improving things in 1816. They added lawns and put up a wooden fence to keep grazing animals out. In the decade before the Civil War, the square got trees, walkways, and fountains. The fountains created so much mud that City Council ordered them removed.
* '''Diagonal walkways''' — Paths crossing from corner to corner
* '''Perimeter path''' — Loop around the square
* '''Benches''' — Throughout the park
* '''Large shade trees''' — Mature sycamores, oaks, and other species
* '''Flower beds''' — Seasonally planted


=== Sculptures ===
James Harper, a merchant and brick manufacturer who'd recently retired from Congress, became the first person to build on the square around 1840. He purchased most of the north frontage and built a stately townhouse at 1811 Walnut Street. A building boom followed in the 1850s. By the second half of the 19th century, Rittenhouse Square had become the city's most fashionable residential section. Philadelphia's "Victorian aristocracy" lived here.
 
=== The 20th Century ===


Several notable sculptures adorn the square:
In 1913, the newly formed Rittenhouse Square Improvement Association helped fund a redesign by Paul Philippe Cret, a French-born architect who also worked on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and the [[Rodin Museum]]. Cret redesigned parts of the square to resemble Paris and French gardens, adding classical entryways and stone additions to railings, pools, and fountains.


* '''Lion Crushing a Serpent''' — By Antoine-Louis Barye (1832)
High-rise apartment buildings began replacing some of the original mansions in the 1920s and 1930s. Still, many historic townhouses remain. After renovations made for America's Bicentennial in 1976, the Friends of Rittenhouse Square was established to serve as the nonprofit steward of the space.
* '''Billy''' — Goat sculpture, popular with children
* '''Duck Girl''' — By Paul Manship
* '''Giant Frog''' — Bronze sculpture at west entrance


=== Atmosphere ===
=== Jane Jacobs and Urban Planning Legacy ===


Rittenhouse Square has a distinctly European feel:
Jane Jacobs discussed Rittenhouse Square favorably in her seminal 1961 work, ''The Death and Life of Great American Cities''. She was one of the 20th century's most influential urban thinkers. Jacobs praised Rittenhouse Square as an example of successful urban park design. It works because of its relationship to the surrounding neighborhood, not in spite of it.
* Outdoor café seating along Walnut Street
* Dog walkers and off-leash hours (early morning)
* Chess players and readers on benches
* Lunchtime crowds from nearby offices
* Street performers (occasionally)
* Year-round activity


== Surrounding Area ==
Today, Rittenhouse Square hosts some of Philadelphia's most expensive real estate. Nearly two-thirds of residents earn $100,000 or more annually. It still maintains its reputation as the city's most desirable neighborhood.


=== Dining ===
== The Park ==


Rittenhouse Square is surrounded by acclaimed restaurants:
=== Visiting the Park ===


* '''Parc''' — French bistro with outdoor seating overlooking the square
Rittenhouse Square is free and open to everyone. The park is open daily from dawn to 11:00 PM. No admission fee. No restrictions on what you do there.
* '''Lacroix at The Rittenhouse''' — Fine dining in the Rittenhouse Hotel
* '''Talula's Daily''' — Farm-to-table café
* '''Rouge''' — American bistro with prime people-watching
* '''Devon Seafood Grill''' — Upscale seafood
* '''El Vez''' — Modern Mexican
* Numerous other restaurants within blocks


=== Shopping ===
The park covers 6.45 acres and offers:
* Diagonal walkways leading to a central oval plaza
* A reflecting pool surrounded by a classical balustrade
* Ornamental lamp posts and benches
* Manicured lawns and mature shade trees
* Multiple entrances at each corner


The surrounding blocks offer upscale retail:
You can picnic on the lawns, read, relax, or simply take in the urban oasis. Dogs are welcome if they're on leash.


* '''Walnut Street''' — Designer boutiques, national chains
=== Sculptures ===
* '''Rittenhouse Row''' — Shopping district along 18th and surrounding streets
* Art galleries
* Antique shops
* Specialty food stores


=== Hotels ===
Rittenhouse Square functions as an informal sculpture garden with several notable outdoor pieces:<ref name="apa">{{cite web |url=https://www.associationforpublicart.org/artwork/lion-crushing-a-serpent/ |title=Lion Crushing a Serpent |publisher=Association for Public Art |access-date=December 22, 2025}}</ref>


Several luxury hotels overlook or sit near the square:
'''Lion Crushing a Serpent''' (1832, installed 1892)
* Artist: Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1796-1875)
* The first sculpture installed in Rittenhouse Square
* Bronze, 4'6" height on granite base
* Symbolizes good triumphing over evil
* Barye founded the "animaliers" school of animal sculptors in Paris
* His students included Auguste Rodin


* '''The Rittenhouse''' — Five-star hotel on the square
'''Duck Girl''' (1911)
* '''AKA Rittenhouse Square''' — Extended-stay luxury
* Artist: Paul Manship (American, 1885-1966)
* '''Sofitel Philadelphia''' — French-inspired luxury
* Located in the reflecting pool
* '''Warwick Hotel Rittenhouse Square''' — Historic property
* Bronze depicting a young girl with a duck
* One of Manship's early works before becoming a celebrated Art Deco sculptor


=== Residential ===
'''Billy''' (1914)
* Artist: Albert Laessle (American, 1877-1954)
* Bronze billy goat
* Rubbed shiny gold by generations of children
* One of the park's most beloved sculptures


The surrounding residential buildings include:
'''Evelyn Taylor Price Memorial Sundial'''
* Artist: Beatrice Fenton (American, 1887-1983)
* Features two children holding a sunflower-shaped sundial
* Memorial to a local philanthropist


* Historic townhouses (many subdivided)
'''Giant Frog''' (1940s)
* Luxury high-rise condominiums
* Artist: Cornelia Van A. Chapin (American, 1893-1972)
* Pre-war apartment buildings
* Carved granite frog
* Some of Philadelphia's most expensive addresses
* A favorite climbing spot for children


== Events ==
== Events ==
=== Fine Art Show ===
The '''Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show''' happens in '''early June''' each year, with a second show sometimes in the fall. This is one of the oldest outdoor art exhibitions in the United States. It's been held annually since 1928.
During the art show, hundreds of artists set up along the perimeter of the square. You'll see paintings, photography, sculpture, jewelry, ceramics, and mixed media. The juried exhibition draws tens of thousands of visitors and is beloved by Philadelphians.
For specific dates, check friendsofrittenhouse.org.
=== Farmers Market ===
The '''Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market''' operates on '''Saturdays year-round''', typically from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. It's one of Philadelphia's most popular markets. You'll find:
* Fresh produce from local farms
* Artisan breads and baked goods
* Local cheeses and dairy products
* Cut flowers and plants
* Prepared foods and specialty items
* Seasonal fruits and vegetables
The market runs rain or shine and continues through winter with fewer vendors. Peak season is late spring through early fall when you get the full range of local produce.


=== Annual Events ===
=== Annual Events ===


* '''Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show''' — Outdoor art fair (June)
Several annual events happen at Rittenhouse Square:
* '''Rittenhouse Square Flower Market''' — Garden club fundraiser (May)
 
* '''Holiday tree lighting''' — December
'''Spring Festival''' (May)
* Various charity walks and community events
* Features food vendors, live entertainment, and activities
* Attracts tens of thousands of visitors
* Family-friendly atmosphere
 
'''Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show''' (June and sometimes fall)
* Juried outdoor art exhibition
* Hundreds of artists displaying works
* One of America's oldest outdoor art shows
 
'''Christmas Tree Lighting''' (December)
* Holiday celebration with thousands of lights
* Carolers and festive atmosphere
* Popular tradition for families
 
'''Additional Events'''
* Yoga in the park (various dates)
* Concerts and performances (occasional)
* Dog parades and community gatherings
 
The Friends of Rittenhouse Square, a nonprofit, coordinates park maintenance and events. Visit friendsofrittenhouse.org for current schedules.
 
== Dining and Shopping ==
 
=== Restaurants ===
 
Rittenhouse Square sits at the heart of Philadelphia's dining scene. Multiple James Beard Award winners and nationally recognized restaurants call this neighborhood home. In 2024 alone, 19 new restaurants opened here. The culinary heart of the city, no question.
 
'''James Beard Honored'''
* '''[[Friday Saturday Sunday]]''' - Winner, Outstanding Restaurant 2023; Michelin One Star
* '''[[My Loup]]''' - #8 on Food & Wine's Best Restaurants in America; French-Canadian
* '''Vernick Food & Drink''' - Multiple James Beard nominations
* '''a.kitchen + bar''' - Contemporary American from chef Eli Kulp
 
'''Iconic Rittenhouse'''
* '''[[Parc]]''' - Stephen Starr's beloved French brasserie overlooking the square since 2008
* '''[[Rouge]]''' - Pioneered outdoor dining on the square; famous for the GQ-ranked Rouge Burger
* '''Lacroix at The Rittenhouse''' - Elegant hotel restaurant with tasting menus
 
'''Stephen Starr Empire'''
The prolific restaurateur [[Stephen Starr]] runs multiple concepts in the neighborhood:
* '''[[Parc]]''' - French bistro
* '''Borromini''' - 16,000-square-foot Italian restaurant, opened 2024
* '''El Vez''' - Mexican
* '''Butcher and Singer''' - Classic steakhouse
 
'''More Notable Dining'''
* '''Little Water''' - Best of Philly "Best New Restaurant" 2025
* '''Kissho House''' - Japanese omakase in a converted brownstone
* '''Dizengoff''' - Israeli hummus bar from the Zahav team
* '''The Dandelion''' - British gastropub
* '''Barclay Prime''' - Upscale steakhouse
 
Di Bruno Bros. gourmet market is here too, along with numerous coffee shops and casual eateries along Walnut Street.
 
'''Walnut Street Shopping'''


=== Weekly/Regular ===
Walnut Street between Broad Street and Rittenhouse Square is Philadelphia's premier shopping destination. You'll find:
* Luxury boutiques and designer stores
* National retail chains
* Independent specialty shops
* Art galleries and antique stores


* '''Farmers Market''' — Saturdays (seasonal)
== Getting There ==
* Outdoor fitness classes
* Dog meet-ups


== Visiting ==
=== Public Transit ===


=== Getting There ===
Rittenhouse Square is easily accessible by [[SEPTA]] public transit:


'''By Public Transit:'''
'''Subway'''
* SEPTA buses 9, 12, 21, 42 serve the area
* '''Broad Street Line (The B):''' Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks east)
* Broad Street Line: Walk west from Walnut-Locust Station
* '''Market-Frankford Line (The L):''' 15th Street Station (3 blocks east)
* PATCO: Walk from 15th-16th & Locust Station


'''By Car:'''
'''Bus Routes'''
* Street parking is extremely limited and metered
* Route 9 - Along Walnut Street
* Nearby parking garages available (expensive)
* Route 12 - Along Walnut Street
* Route 21 - Along 21st Street
* Multiple routes along Chestnut Street (3 blocks north)


'''By Bicycle:'''
'''Regional Rail'''
* Indego bike share stations nearby
* Suburban Station (4 blocks north)
* Bike racks around the square


=== Best Times to Visit ===
The park is at 18th and Walnut Streets. All four corners have entrance paths.


* '''Morning:''' Quieter, dog walkers, joggers
=== Parking ===
* '''Lunchtime:''' Office workers, busy but vibrant
* '''Late Afternoon:''' Pleasant light, pre-dinner strollers
* '''Evening:''' Dinner crowds at surrounding restaurants


=== Tips ===
Street parking in Rittenhouse Square is extremely limited. Most spots are restricted to 2-hour metered parking. This is one of the most densely parked areas in Philadelphia.


* Grab coffee or lunch from nearby cafés and enjoy on a bench
'''Parking Garages'''
* The square is lovely in all seasons
* People-watching from Parc's outdoor tables is a Philadelphia tradition
* The farmers market (Saturdays) is worth timing a visit around


== Living Near Rittenhouse Square ==
Several garages are within walking distance:
* '''1616 Walnut Street''' - Underground garage
* '''1845 Walnut Street''' - Covered garage
* '''Rittenhouse Claridge Garage''' - 201 S. 18th Street
* Various other Center City garages within 2-4 blocks


=== Real Estate ===
Public transit is strongly recommended. If you're driving, allow extra time to find parking or plan to use a garage.


Rittenhouse Square is one of Philadelphia's most expensive neighborhoods:
== Safety ==
* Condos and apartments range from studios to penthouses
* Townhouses occasionally available
* Prices significantly above city average
* Strong rental market


=== Character ===
Rittenhouse Square is generally one of Philadelphia's safest areas. The affluent residential character, constant foot traffic, and active community presence all contribute. The park is well-lit and patrolled by Philadelphia Police.


* Walkable to everything
Still, basic urban safety precautions apply:
* Urban, sophisticated atmosphere
* The park officially closes at 11:00 PM
* Excellent restaurants and shopping
* Stay in well-lit areas after dark
* Limited parking (car optional for most residents)
* Be aware of your surroundings
* Mix of young professionals, families, and long-time residents
* Don't leave valuables visible in parked cars
 
The neighborhood maintains strong community presence through organizations like the Friends of Rittenhouse Square. Residents are actively engaged in neighborhood safety. Crime rates here are significantly lower than many other Philadelphia neighborhoods.
 
== The Neighborhood ==
 
The Rittenhouse Square neighborhood extends several blocks in all directions from the park. You'll notice:
 
'''Architecture'''
* Victorian and Edwardian brownstones and townhouses
* Luxury high-rise apartment buildings
* Historic mansions (some converted to apartments or condos)
* Elegant streetscapes with mature trees
 
'''Demographics'''
* Mix of long-term residents and young professionals
* High concentration of cultural and academic professionals
* Affluent retirees
* Some of Philadelphia's highest median incomes
 
'''Cultural Institutions'''
* '''[[Curtis Institute of Music]]''' - Elite conservatory (4% acceptance rate); alumni include Leonard Bernstein and Lang Lang
* '''[[Rosenbach Museum]]''' - Rare books museum with James Joyce's ''Ulysses'' manuscript
* '''[[Mütter Museum]]''' - Medical history museum with Einstein's brain tissue (nearby)
* '''Philadelphia Art Alliance''' - Contemporary art exhibitions
* '''Plays & Players Theatre''' - Historic community theater
* '''Ethical Society of Philadelphia''' - Lectures and cultural programs
* '''Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum''' - History museum
 
== Notable Residents ==
 
By the dawn of the 20th century, some of America's wealthiest and most important families maintained primary residences on Rittenhouse Square. The neighborhood still attracts Philadelphia's elite.
 
'''Historical Residents (1876-1929)'''
* '''Alexander Cassatt''' - President of the Pennsylvania Railroad
* '''John Wanamaker''' - Department store founder
* '''William Weightman III''' - Real estate entrepreneur
* '''Edmund Bacon''' - Philadelphia city planner and "Father of Modern Philadelphia"
* '''Kevin Bacon''' - Actor, son of Edmund Bacon, grew up in the neighborhood
 
'''Contemporary Residents'''
Executives, athletes, and celebrities continue living here:
* '''Stephen Starr''' - Restaurateur, owns a 6,000-square-foot home near 21st and Locust
* Multiple Philadelphia Eagles, Phillies, and Flyers players have owned condos in the luxury towers surrounding the square
 
The 31-story tower at 1706 Rittenhouse and the buildings at 10 Rittenhouse Square have been particularly popular with professional athletes and executives.
 
{{FAQ
| q1 = Who was Rittenhouse Square named after?
| a1 = Rittenhouse Square was renamed in 1825 to honor David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), a Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and the first Director of the United States Mint. The square was originally called Southwest Square.
| q2 = Is Rittenhouse Square free to visit?
| a2 = Yes, Rittenhouse Square is a free public park open daily from dawn to 11:00 PM. There is no admission fee.
| q3 = What are the best restaurants near Rittenhouse Square?
| a3 = Top restaurants include [[Friday Saturday Sunday]] (James Beard Award winner), [[My Loup]] (ranked #8 nationally by Food & Wine), [[Parc]] (iconic French bistro), and [[Rouge]] (famous for its GQ-rated burger).
| q4 = Is there a farmers market at Rittenhouse Square?
| a4 = Yes, the Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market operates every Saturday year-round, typically from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM, featuring local produce, baked goods, and artisan foods.
| q5 = When is the Rittenhouse Square Art Show?
| a5 = The Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show is typically held in early June, with a second show sometimes in fall. It has been held annually since 1928, making it one of America's oldest outdoor art exhibitions.
| q6 = How do I get to Rittenhouse Square by public transit?
| a6 = Take SEPTA's Broad Street Line to Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks east) or bus routes 9, 12, or 21 along Walnut Street. The park is at 18th and Walnut Streets.
| q7 = Is parking available near Rittenhouse Square?
| a7 = Street parking is extremely limited. Nearby garages include 1616 Walnut Street, 1845 Walnut Street, and Rittenhouse Claridge Garage at 201 S. 18th Street.
| q8 = What events are held at Rittenhouse Square?
| a8 = Annual events include the Spring Festival (May), Fine Art Show (June), Saturday Farmers Market (year-round), and Christmas Tree Lighting (December).
| q9 = Is Rittenhouse Square safe at night?
| a9 = Rittenhouse Square is considered one of Philadelphia's safest areas due to its affluent character, constant foot traffic, and police presence. The park officially closes at 11:00 PM.
| q10 = What are the sculptures in Rittenhouse Square?
| a10 = Notable sculptures include Lion Crushing a Serpent (1832) by Antoine-Louis Barye, Duck Girl (1911) by Paul Manship in the reflecting pool, Billy the bronze goat (1914) by Albert Laessle, and the Giant Frog by Cornelia Van A. Chapin.
}}


== See Also ==
== See Also ==


* [[William Penn]]
* [[Center City, Philadelphia]]
* [[Logan Square]]
* [[Washington Square]]
* [[Washington Square]]
* [[Franklin Square]]
* [[Franklin Square]]
* [[Logan Square]]
* [[Fitler Square]]
* [[Penn's Five Squares]]
* [[Parc]]
* [[Center City]]
* [[Friday Saturday Sunday]]
* [[Walnut Street]]
* [[Curtis Institute of Music]]
* [[Rosenbach Museum]]
* [[Mütter Museum]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 190: Line 337:
== External Links ==
== External Links ==


* [https://www.centercityphila.org Center City District]
* [https://friendsofrittenhouse.org Friends of Rittenhouse Square]
* [https://www.rittenhouserow.org Rittenhouse Row]
* [https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/rittenhouse-square/ Visit Philadelphia Guide]
* [https://www.visitphilly.com Visit Philadelphia]
* [https://www.associationforpublicart.org Association for Public Art - Rittenhouse Sculptures]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rittenhouse Square Philadelphia - Park, Restaurants & Neighborhood Guide
|title=Rittenhouse Square - Philadelphia's Most Prestigious Park and Neighborhood Guide
|description=Guide to Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia's most elegant urban park. Restaurants, hotels, shopping, and real estate in Center City's premier neighborhood.
|description=Complete guide to Rittenhouse Square, one of William Penn's original five squares. History, sculptures, farmers market, art show, restaurants, and what to do in Philadelphia's premier neighborhood.
|keywords=Rittenhouse Square Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square restaurants, Center City Philadelphia, Philadelphia parks, Walnut Street shopping, Rittenhouse Square hotels, Philadelphia neighborhoods, Penn's Five Squares
|keywords=Rittenhouse Square Park, William Penn original five squares, Center City Philadelphia park, David Rittenhouse Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square restaurants, Walnut Street shopping Philadelphia
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[[Category:Neighborhoods]]
[[Category:Center City]]
[[Category:Parks]]
[[Category:Parks]]
[[Category:Center City]]
[[Category:Historic Districts]]
[[Category:Historic Sites]]
[[Category:Attractions]]
[[Category:Attractions]]
[[Category:Penn's Five Squares]]

Latest revision as of 23:49, 23 April 2026

Rittenhouse Square
TypeNeighborhood and public park
LocationCenter City
ZIP code(s)19103
AreaPark: 6.45 acres
Established1683 (park established)
Named forDavid Rittenhouse (renamed 1825)
AdjacentCenter City, Fitler Square, Washington Square West, Logan Square
LandmarksLion Crushing a Serpent sculpture, Duck Girl fountain
WebsiteOfficial site

Rittenhouse Square is a public park and surrounding neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia. Locals call it the most prestigious residential area in the city. The park is one of William Penn's original five public squares, laid out in 1683 as part of Penn's plan for Philadelphia. Originally called Southwest Square, it was renamed in 1825 in honor of David Rittenhouse, an eminent Philadelphia astronomer, clockmaker, and patriot who served as the first Director of the United States Mint.[1]

The 6.45-acre park features diagonal walkways that converge at a central plaza with a reflecting pool, classical balustrades, and several notable sculptures including the Lion Crushing a Serpent by Antoine-Louis Barye. Around the square you'll find elegant brownstones, high-rise luxury apartments, upscale restaurants, and boutique shopping along Walnut Street. Rittenhouse Square hosts popular annual events: a farmers market, the Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show, and a beloved Christmas tree lighting ceremony.

History

William Penn's Original Plan

William Penn designed Philadelphia in 1682 with five public squares. He saw them as essential to creating a "greene countrie towne" that would give people relief from the crowded, disease-prone conditions of European cities. Green spaces were part of his vision for public health and recreation.

The five squares were arranged in a cruciform pattern:

  • Centre Square - Now the site of Philadelphia City Hall
  • Northeast Square - Now Franklin Square
  • Southeast Square - Now Washington Square
  • Northwest Square - Now Logan Square
  • Southwest Square - Now Rittenhouse Square

For the first 142 years, it was just Southwest Square. Nothing much happened there until the mid-19th century, when wealthy Philadelphians started building grand townhouses around it.

David Rittenhouse

The park got its current name in 1825 to honor David Rittenhouse (1732-1796). He was one of early America's most accomplished scientists. Born in Germantown, Rittenhouse was a self-taught astronomer, mathematician, clockmaker, and instrument maker who changed American science.

His achievements were remarkable:

  • Building two orreries (mechanical models of the solar system) that rank as masterpieces of 18th-century craftsmanship
  • Observing the 1769 Transit of Venus, a critical astronomical event
  • Serving as the first Director of the United States Mint (1792-1795)
  • Succeeding Benjamin Franklin as president of the American Philosophical Society (1791-1796)
  • Designing survey instruments used to establish state boundaries

He spent most of his life in Philadelphia and was buried at the Arch Street Presbyterian Church cemetery. His former observatory stood near the present-day intersection of 7th and Arch Streets.

From Goosetown to High Society

For most of the 18th century, the square sat deep within dense woods. Animals grazed there. It also served as a dumping ground for "night soil." Until Philadelphia's elite began building mansions in the 1850s, the area had a distinctly unglamorous reputation: Goosetown.

Neighbors first started improving things in 1816. They added lawns and put up a wooden fence to keep grazing animals out. In the decade before the Civil War, the square got trees, walkways, and fountains. The fountains created so much mud that City Council ordered them removed.

James Harper, a merchant and brick manufacturer who'd recently retired from Congress, became the first person to build on the square around 1840. He purchased most of the north frontage and built a stately townhouse at 1811 Walnut Street. A building boom followed in the 1850s. By the second half of the 19th century, Rittenhouse Square had become the city's most fashionable residential section. Philadelphia's "Victorian aristocracy" lived here.

The 20th Century

In 1913, the newly formed Rittenhouse Square Improvement Association helped fund a redesign by Paul Philippe Cret, a French-born architect who also worked on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and the Rodin Museum. Cret redesigned parts of the square to resemble Paris and French gardens, adding classical entryways and stone additions to railings, pools, and fountains.

High-rise apartment buildings began replacing some of the original mansions in the 1920s and 1930s. Still, many historic townhouses remain. After renovations made for America's Bicentennial in 1976, the Friends of Rittenhouse Square was established to serve as the nonprofit steward of the space.

Jane Jacobs and Urban Planning Legacy

Jane Jacobs discussed Rittenhouse Square favorably in her seminal 1961 work, The Death and Life of Great American Cities. She was one of the 20th century's most influential urban thinkers. Jacobs praised Rittenhouse Square as an example of successful urban park design. It works because of its relationship to the surrounding neighborhood, not in spite of it.

Today, Rittenhouse Square hosts some of Philadelphia's most expensive real estate. Nearly two-thirds of residents earn $100,000 or more annually. It still maintains its reputation as the city's most desirable neighborhood.

The Park

Visiting the Park

Rittenhouse Square is free and open to everyone. The park is open daily from dawn to 11:00 PM. No admission fee. No restrictions on what you do there.

The park covers 6.45 acres and offers:

  • Diagonal walkways leading to a central oval plaza
  • A reflecting pool surrounded by a classical balustrade
  • Ornamental lamp posts and benches
  • Manicured lawns and mature shade trees
  • Multiple entrances at each corner

You can picnic on the lawns, read, relax, or simply take in the urban oasis. Dogs are welcome if they're on leash.

Sculptures

Rittenhouse Square functions as an informal sculpture garden with several notable outdoor pieces:[2]

Lion Crushing a Serpent (1832, installed 1892)

  • Artist: Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1796-1875)
  • The first sculpture installed in Rittenhouse Square
  • Bronze, 4'6" height on granite base
  • Symbolizes good triumphing over evil
  • Barye founded the "animaliers" school of animal sculptors in Paris
  • His students included Auguste Rodin

Duck Girl (1911)

  • Artist: Paul Manship (American, 1885-1966)
  • Located in the reflecting pool
  • Bronze depicting a young girl with a duck
  • One of Manship's early works before becoming a celebrated Art Deco sculptor

Billy (1914)

  • Artist: Albert Laessle (American, 1877-1954)
  • Bronze billy goat
  • Rubbed shiny gold by generations of children
  • One of the park's most beloved sculptures

Evelyn Taylor Price Memorial Sundial

  • Artist: Beatrice Fenton (American, 1887-1983)
  • Features two children holding a sunflower-shaped sundial
  • Memorial to a local philanthropist

Giant Frog (1940s)

  • Artist: Cornelia Van A. Chapin (American, 1893-1972)
  • Carved granite frog
  • A favorite climbing spot for children

Events

Fine Art Show

The Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show happens in early June each year, with a second show sometimes in the fall. This is one of the oldest outdoor art exhibitions in the United States. It's been held annually since 1928.

During the art show, hundreds of artists set up along the perimeter of the square. You'll see paintings, photography, sculpture, jewelry, ceramics, and mixed media. The juried exhibition draws tens of thousands of visitors and is beloved by Philadelphians.

For specific dates, check friendsofrittenhouse.org.

Farmers Market

The Rittenhouse Square Farmers Market operates on Saturdays year-round, typically from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. It's one of Philadelphia's most popular markets. You'll find:

  • Fresh produce from local farms
  • Artisan breads and baked goods
  • Local cheeses and dairy products
  • Cut flowers and plants
  • Prepared foods and specialty items
  • Seasonal fruits and vegetables

The market runs rain or shine and continues through winter with fewer vendors. Peak season is late spring through early fall when you get the full range of local produce.

Annual Events

Several annual events happen at Rittenhouse Square:

Spring Festival (May)

  • Features food vendors, live entertainment, and activities
  • Attracts tens of thousands of visitors
  • Family-friendly atmosphere

Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show (June and sometimes fall)

  • Juried outdoor art exhibition
  • Hundreds of artists displaying works
  • One of America's oldest outdoor art shows

Christmas Tree Lighting (December)

  • Holiday celebration with thousands of lights
  • Carolers and festive atmosphere
  • Popular tradition for families

Additional Events

  • Yoga in the park (various dates)
  • Concerts and performances (occasional)
  • Dog parades and community gatherings

The Friends of Rittenhouse Square, a nonprofit, coordinates park maintenance and events. Visit friendsofrittenhouse.org for current schedules.

Dining and Shopping

Restaurants

Rittenhouse Square sits at the heart of Philadelphia's dining scene. Multiple James Beard Award winners and nationally recognized restaurants call this neighborhood home. In 2024 alone, 19 new restaurants opened here. The culinary heart of the city, no question.

James Beard Honored

  • Friday Saturday Sunday - Winner, Outstanding Restaurant 2023; Michelin One Star
  • My Loup - #8 on Food & Wine's Best Restaurants in America; French-Canadian
  • Vernick Food & Drink - Multiple James Beard nominations
  • a.kitchen + bar - Contemporary American from chef Eli Kulp

Iconic Rittenhouse

  • Parc - Stephen Starr's beloved French brasserie overlooking the square since 2008
  • Rouge - Pioneered outdoor dining on the square; famous for the GQ-ranked Rouge Burger
  • Lacroix at The Rittenhouse - Elegant hotel restaurant with tasting menus

Stephen Starr Empire The prolific restaurateur Stephen Starr runs multiple concepts in the neighborhood:

  • Parc - French bistro
  • Borromini - 16,000-square-foot Italian restaurant, opened 2024
  • El Vez - Mexican
  • Butcher and Singer - Classic steakhouse

More Notable Dining

  • Little Water - Best of Philly "Best New Restaurant" 2025
  • Kissho House - Japanese omakase in a converted brownstone
  • Dizengoff - Israeli hummus bar from the Zahav team
  • The Dandelion - British gastropub
  • Barclay Prime - Upscale steakhouse

Di Bruno Bros. gourmet market is here too, along with numerous coffee shops and casual eateries along Walnut Street.

Walnut Street Shopping

Walnut Street between Broad Street and Rittenhouse Square is Philadelphia's premier shopping destination. You'll find:

  • Luxury boutiques and designer stores
  • National retail chains
  • Independent specialty shops
  • Art galleries and antique stores

Getting There

Public Transit

Rittenhouse Square is easily accessible by SEPTA public transit:

Subway

  • Broad Street Line (The B): Walnut-Locust Station (2 blocks east)
  • Market-Frankford Line (The L): 15th Street Station (3 blocks east)

Bus Routes

  • Route 9 - Along Walnut Street
  • Route 12 - Along Walnut Street
  • Route 21 - Along 21st Street
  • Multiple routes along Chestnut Street (3 blocks north)

Regional Rail

  • Suburban Station (4 blocks north)

The park is at 18th and Walnut Streets. All four corners have entrance paths.

Parking

Street parking in Rittenhouse Square is extremely limited. Most spots are restricted to 2-hour metered parking. This is one of the most densely parked areas in Philadelphia.

Parking Garages

Several garages are within walking distance:

  • 1616 Walnut Street - Underground garage
  • 1845 Walnut Street - Covered garage
  • Rittenhouse Claridge Garage - 201 S. 18th Street
  • Various other Center City garages within 2-4 blocks

Public transit is strongly recommended. If you're driving, allow extra time to find parking or plan to use a garage.

Safety

Rittenhouse Square is generally one of Philadelphia's safest areas. The affluent residential character, constant foot traffic, and active community presence all contribute. The park is well-lit and patrolled by Philadelphia Police.

Still, basic urban safety precautions apply:

  • The park officially closes at 11:00 PM
  • Stay in well-lit areas after dark
  • Be aware of your surroundings
  • Don't leave valuables visible in parked cars

The neighborhood maintains strong community presence through organizations like the Friends of Rittenhouse Square. Residents are actively engaged in neighborhood safety. Crime rates here are significantly lower than many other Philadelphia neighborhoods.

The Neighborhood

The Rittenhouse Square neighborhood extends several blocks in all directions from the park. You'll notice:

Architecture

  • Victorian and Edwardian brownstones and townhouses
  • Luxury high-rise apartment buildings
  • Historic mansions (some converted to apartments or condos)
  • Elegant streetscapes with mature trees

Demographics

  • Mix of long-term residents and young professionals
  • High concentration of cultural and academic professionals
  • Affluent retirees
  • Some of Philadelphia's highest median incomes

Cultural Institutions

  • Curtis Institute of Music - Elite conservatory (4% acceptance rate); alumni include Leonard Bernstein and Lang Lang
  • Rosenbach Museum - Rare books museum with James Joyce's Ulysses manuscript
  • Mütter Museum - Medical history museum with Einstein's brain tissue (nearby)
  • Philadelphia Art Alliance - Contemporary art exhibitions
  • Plays & Players Theatre - Historic community theater
  • Ethical Society of Philadelphia - Lectures and cultural programs
  • Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum - History museum

Notable Residents

By the dawn of the 20th century, some of America's wealthiest and most important families maintained primary residences on Rittenhouse Square. The neighborhood still attracts Philadelphia's elite.

Historical Residents (1876-1929)

  • Alexander Cassatt - President of the Pennsylvania Railroad
  • John Wanamaker - Department store founder
  • William Weightman III - Real estate entrepreneur
  • Edmund Bacon - Philadelphia city planner and "Father of Modern Philadelphia"
  • Kevin Bacon - Actor, son of Edmund Bacon, grew up in the neighborhood

Contemporary Residents Executives, athletes, and celebrities continue living here:

  • Stephen Starr - Restaurateur, owns a 6,000-square-foot home near 21st and Locust
  • Multiple Philadelphia Eagles, Phillies, and Flyers players have owned condos in the luxury towers surrounding the square

The 31-story tower at 1706 Rittenhouse and the buildings at 10 Rittenhouse Square have been particularly popular with professional athletes and executives.

Template:FAQ

See Also

References

  1. ↑ "Rittenhouse Square". Visit Philadelphia. Retrieved December 22, 2025
  2. ↑ "Lion Crushing a Serpent". Association for Public Art. Retrieved December 22, 2025

External Links

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